🧭 Full Web Development Syllabus (Beginner to Advanced)

1. Introduction to Web Development

📘 Topics Covered:

• What is Web Development?
  
  

• Types of Web Development:
  
  

  • Frontend
    
    

  • Backend
    
    

  • Full Stack
    
    

• How websites work (Client–Server model)
  
  

• Web development process overview
  
  

• Internet, Domain, Hosting, and Browser basics
  
  

• Understanding URLs, DNS, IP addresses
  
  

• Setting up your development environment (VS Code, Git, Browser Dev Tools)
  
  

2. HTML (HyperText Markup Language)

📘 Topics Covered:

• Introduction to HTML
  
  

• Structure of an HTML Document
  
  

• HTML Elements and Tags
  
  

• Headings, Paragraphs, and Text Formatting
  
  

• Links, Images, and Lists
  
  

• Tables and Forms
  
  

• HTML5 Semantic Elements: <header>, <footer>, <article>, <section>
  
  

• Multimedia: <audio>, <video>, <canvas>
  
  

• Meta Tags and SEO Basics
  
  

• Accessibility in HTML
  
  

• HTML Best Practices
  
  

💡 Project:

• Personal Portfolio Page
  
  

• Resume in HTML
  
  

• Simple Form-based Website
  
  

3. CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)

📘 Topics Covered:

• Introduction to CSS
  
  

• Inline, Internal, and External CSS
  
  

• CSS Selectors and Combinators
  
  

• Colors, Backgrounds, and Borders
  
  

• Fonts, Text, and Icons
  
  

• Box Model and Display Property
  
  

• CSS Positioning, Float, and Flexbox
  
  

• CSS Grid Layout
  
  

• Transitions, Animations, and Transformations
  
  

• Responsive Web Design:
  
  

  • Media Queries
    
    

  • Mobile-first design
    
    

• CSS Variables and Custom Properties
  
  

• Introduction to Frameworks:
  
  

  • Bootstrap / Tailwind CSS
    
    

💡 Project:

• Responsive Landing Page
  
  

• Blog Template
  
  

• Product Card Grid
  
  

4. JavaScript (ES6 and Beyond)

📘 Topics Covered:

• Introduction to JavaScript
  
  

• Variables, Data Types, and Operators
  
  

• Conditionals and Loops
  
  

• Functions and Scope
  
  

• Arrays and Objects
  
  

• DOM Manipulation
  
  

• Events and Event Handling
  
  

• Form Validation
  
  

• ES6+ Features:
  
  

  • Arrow Functions, Destructuring, Template Literals
    
    

  • Spread and Rest Operators
    
    

  • Modules and Imports
    
    

• Fetch API and JSON
  
  

• Async Programming:
  
  

  • Promises, async/await
    
    

• Error Handling
  
  

• LocalStorage and SessionStorage
  
  

• Introduction to APIs and REST
  
  

💡 Project:

• To-Do List App
  
  

• Image Slider
  
  

• Weather App using API
  
  

5. Version Control (Git & GitHub)

📘 Topics Covered:

• Introduction to Git
  
  

• Installing and Setting up Git
  
  

• Basic Commands: init, add, commit, push, pull, clone
  
  

• Branching and Merging
  
  

• Handling Merge Conflicts
  
  

• Working with GitHub
  
  

• GitHub Pages (Deploying Static Sites)
  
  

• Collaboration and Pull Requests
  
  

💡 Project:

• Host your portfolio on GitHub Pages
  
  

6. Advanced Frontend (Frameworks & Libraries)

📘 Topics Covered:

🧩 React.js (or Vue.js / Angular)

• React Basics (Components, JSX, Props, State)
  
  

• Conditional Rendering
  
  

• Handling Events
  
  

• Lists and Keys
  
  

• Forms and Controlled Components
  
  

• Lifecycle Methods / Hooks (useState, useEffect, etc.)
  
  

• Context API
  
  

• React Router
  
  

• State Management (Redux / Zustand)
  
  

• API Integration with React
  
  

• Performance Optimization
  
  

💡 Project:

• React Portfolio Website
  
  

• Movie Search App
  
  

• E-commerce Frontend
  
  

7. Backend Development

📘 Topics Covered:

🧠 Node.js & Express.js

• Introduction to Server-Side Programming
  
  

• Understanding Node.js
  
  

• Setting up Express Server
  
  

• Middleware and Routing
  
  

• Handling Requests and Responses
  
  

• Template Engines (EJS / Handlebars)
  
  

• REST API Development
  
  

• CRUD Operations
  
  

• Authentication & Authorization (JWT, Cookies, Sessions)
  
  

• File Uploads and Validation
  
  

• Environment Variables and Configuration
  
  

• Error Handling and Logging
  
  

💡 Project:

• RESTful Blog API
  
  

• User Authentication System
  
  

8. Databases

📘 Topics Covered:

🗃️ SQL (Relational)

• Introduction to Databases
  
  

• MySQL / PostgreSQL Basics
  
  

• Tables, Records, and Keys
  
  

• CRUD Operations with SQL
  
  

• Joins, Relationships, and Constraints
  
  

• Queries and Filtering
  
  

🗃️ NoSQL (Non-Relational)

• Introduction to MongoDB
  
  

• Collections and Documents
  
  

• Mongoose ODM
  
  

• CRUD Operations in MongoDB
  
  

• Aggregation and Indexing
  
  

💡 Project:

• Blog with Database Integration
  
  

• Contact Form with Data Storage
  
  

9. Full Stack Integration

📘 Topics Covered:

• Connecting Frontend with Backend
  
  

• REST API Integration
  
  

• Handling CORS
  
  

• Fetch / Axios for API Calls
  
  

• Authentication Flow (Login / Register / Logout)
  
  

• Environment Variables in Full Stack Apps
  
  

• MVC (Model-View-Controller) Pattern
  
  

• Building a Complete MERN Stack Application
  
  

💡 Project:

• MERN Stack E-commerce Site
  
  

• Task Manager App
  
  

10. Deployment and DevOps Basics

📘 Topics Covered:

• Deployment Overview
  
  

• Hosting Options:
  
  

  • Netlify, Vercel (Frontend)
    
    

  • Render, Railway, AWS, DigitalOcean (Backend)
    
    

• Using GitHub Actions (CI/CD Basics)
  
  

• Domain Linking & SSL
  
  

• Environment Setup on Server
  
  

• Docker Basics for Web Developers
  
  

• Nginx / Reverse Proxy Concepts
  
  

💡 Project:

• Deploy Full Stack App to Cloud
  
  

11. Web Security

📘 Topics Covered:

• HTTPS, SSL, and Certificates
  
  

• Authentication vs Authorization
  
  

• Hashing and Encryption (bcrypt)
  
  

• SQL Injection and XSS
  
  

• CORS and CSRF Protection
  
  

• Secure API Practices
  
  

• Session Management
  
  

• Security Headers and Rate Limiting
  
  

12. SEO and Performance Optimization

📘 Topics Covered:

• On-page SEO Basics
  
  

• Meta Tags, Sitemap, Robots.txt
  
  

• Image Optimization and Lazy Loading
  
  

• Page Speed Optimization
  
  

• Core Web Vitals
  
  

• Schema Markup (Structured Data)
  
  

• Mobile SEO
  
  

• Lighthouse Performance Testing
  
  

13. Advanced Topics (Optional Mastery)

📘 Topics Covered:

• TypeScript for Large Applications
  
  

• Next.js / Nuxt.js Frameworks
  
  

• Progressive Web Apps (PWAs)
  
  

• Server-Side Rendering (SSR)
  
  

• GraphQL APIs
  
  

• WebSockets and Real-Time Apps
  
  

• Firebase Integration
  
  

• Payment Gateways (Stripe, Razorpay)
  
  

• AI and Web Integration (Chatbots, APIs)
  
  

14. Tools and Workflow

🧰 Tools to Master:

• VS Code Extensions
  
  

• Browser DevTools (Network, Elements, Console)
  
  

• Postman / Thunder Client
  
  

• NPM / Yarn
  
  

• Figma (for UI design preview)
  
  

• Webpack / Babel / Vite
  
  

• Prettier / ESLint
  
  

15. Portfolio Development

📘 Topics Covered:

• Building a Professional Developer Portfolio
  
  

• Writing a Technical Resume
  
  

• Creating a GitHub Profile
  
  

• Showcasing Projects
  
  

• Freelancing & Job Preparation
  
  

💡 Final Project:

• Capstone Full Stack Project (Complete Web Application with Frontend + Backend + Database + Deployment)
  
  

🧾 Bonus Modules (Optional but Valuable)

• Web Accessibility (WCAG Standards)
  
  

• Web Animation (GSAP / Framer Motion)
  
  

• UI/UX Principles for Developers
  
  

• API Testing (Postman, Swagger)
  
  

• Mobile App Development using React Native
  
  

🏁 Final Outcome

After completing this syllabus, you will be able to:
✅ Build responsive and dynamic websites
✅ Create REST APIs and connect databases
✅ Deploy full-stack web apps
✅ Secure and optimize websites for SEO
✅ Work confidently as a Frontend, Backend, or Full Stack Developer